Which type of rescue technique is often used for a struggling swimmer near the wall?

The reach rescue technique is particularly effective for assisting a struggling swimmer near the wall because it allows the lifeguard to extend a hand or a rescue aid, like a buoy or a pole, towards the swimmer without putting themselves in a vulnerable position. This technique minimizes the risk of both the lifeguard and the swimmer getting into deeper water, where the swimmer's struggle could potentially cause panic and increase the danger for both individuals.

Using the reach technique also promotes safety by allowing the lifeguard to maintain a stable position, often on the pool deck or edge, making it easier to pull the swimmer to safety without having to enter the water. This is especially beneficial in situations where the swimmer may be unable to respond rationally due to fear or distress.

In contrast, other rescue techniques like the throw rescue require throwing a flotation device, which may not be as effective in a confined area like a pool wall where the swimmer might be close enough to grab onto a hand or aid. The cross-chest carry and underwater swim are more complex rescues that involve entering the water and can pose risks, especially in situations where the lifeguard's safety or that of the swimmer is a concern.