What should a lifeguard do first when a medical emergency is reported?

When a medical emergency is reported, the lifeguard's first priority is to assess the situation. This step is crucial because it allows the lifeguard to gather essential information about the emergency, including the severity and nature of the incident, the condition of the victim, and any potential hazards in the environment. By assessing the situation, the lifeguard can make informed decisions on how to proceed, including whether additional help is needed, how to ensure the safety of everyone involved, and the most appropriate emergency response techniques to employ.

This assessment helps the lifeguard prioritize actions and respond effectively to the emergency, ensuring that the victim receives timely and appropriate care. Taking immediate action without understanding the situation fully could lead to further complications or endanger the lives of others. Therefore, situational assessment is the critical first step in the emergency response protocol for lifeguards.