What is the technique called that lifeguards use to safely rescue a drowning victim?

The technique known as entry and approach techniques is essential for lifeguards when performing a rescue of a drowning victim. This approach involves assessing the situation before entering the water and selecting the safest and most effective method to reach the victim. Lifeguards are trained to use various entry methods, such as running or diving into the water, depending on conditions like wave action, distance to the victim, and their own swimming abilities.

After the entry into the water, lifeguards employ specific tactics to approach the victim effectively. This may include swimming in a way that minimizes drag, using flotation devices if necessary, and ensuring they remain aware of surrounding dangers, such as obstacles or other swimmers. The focus of this technique is both on personal safety and the safety of the victim, allowing lifeguards to perform a successful rescue while minimizing the risk of injury to themselves and the drowning individual.

In contrast, the other options do not accurately represent the comprehensive and proactive strategy lifeguards must use during rescues. Options related to flotation methods, cohort strategies, or initial assessments do not encapsulate the crucial blend of entry and approach techniques that prioritizes both effectiveness and safety in a rescue scenario.