How should a lifeguard handle a medical emergency involving a known illness?

In a medical emergency involving a known illness, it is essential for a lifeguard to follow established protocols and provide assistance tailored to the individual's specific condition. This approach ensures that the care provided is safe and effective, taking into account any unique needs or considerations that arise from the person's pre-existing illness. For instance, specific protocols may outline the appropriate actions to take based on the condition, whether it be asthma, diabetes, or another ailment, which helps in managing the situation adequately and reduces the risk of complications.

Recognizing and acting on the individual’s condition can also lead to quicker and more appropriate responses, such as using an inhaler for an asthmatic individual or preparing for potential insulin needs for someone with diabetes. In emergencies, knowledge of a person's medical history can significantly influence the lifeguard's actions, contributing to better outcomes for the person in distress. This evidence-based approach is crucial in emergency situations and demonstrates the importance of being prepared and informed as a lifeguard.